General Baby Blanket Yardage Estimates
The first guideline when it comes to estimating how much yarn will need for a project should be pretty easy to grasp: the thicker the yarn, the less you will need. Bigger stitches take up more space, after all, so you will need fewer of them to make the same amount of blanket than you would of, say, lace-weight stitches. That’s a good thing to keep in mind if, for instance, you see a pattern you like but maybe it’s written for sport weight yarn and you want to use worsted. You won’t need as much yardage as the pattern calls for if you adjust the size down accordingly. The other thing to keep in mind is that yardage estimates for blankets or anything else tend to be based on knitting Stockinette Stitch at the standard gauge for that yarn weight. If you’re planning a blanket with a highly textured stitch pattern or cables, you will need considerably more yarn. If you’re thinking lace or planning to work with much larger needles than usual, you might need less. It can be a little tricky to estimate exactly how much yarn you’ll need to make your blanket since patterns can vary widely, but here are some basic guidelines to get you started:
Sock weight: 1,300 yardsSport weight: 1,200 yardsLightweight: 1,100 yardsWorsted weight: 1,000 yardsBulky weight: 900 yards
These are just estimates, and its always a good idea to grab an extra ball of yarn just in case, but these yardage requirements should give you enough yarn for basic a blanket around 36 inches/94 cm around.
A More Thorough Estimate
If you want to know more exactly how much yarn you need, knit a large swatch using the yarn, needles and stitch pattern you intend to use. Launder as you will the finished blanket, then measure the actual dimensions of the swatch as well as your gauge. Determine how many pieces of knitting of that size you’ll need to complete your blanket. Example: if you knit a 6x6 inch/15x15 cm square and you want a 36x36 inch/94x94 cm blanket, you’ll need 36 squares of that size to make the blanket (6 rows of 6 squares each). Unravel your swatch and measure the yardage it took. Multiply by the number of squares you need to determine your yardage. If, say, your six-inch square took 50 yards, you’d need 1,800 yards to complete the blanket.